🕌 Course Outline: Basics of Islam (Sitemap)

This course is structured into five main units, covering the foundational beliefs (Iman), core practices (Ibadah/Pillars), key sources, the life of the Prophet Muhammad, and the ethical framework.

Unit 1: Introduction to Islam and its Core Beliefs (Iman)

 Lesson 1: What is Islam?

 Lesson 2: The Six Articles of Faith (Arkan al-Iman)

Unit 2: The Five Pillars of Islam (Ibadah)

This unit covers the essential ritual acts of worship and practice.

 Lesson 3: The Testimony of Faith (Shahadah)

 Lesson 4: Prayer (Salah)

  •  The five daily compulsory prayers: timing and significance.
  •  Basic steps and requirements for ritual purity (Wudu and Ghusl).
  •  The spiritual and social importance of prayer.

 Lesson 5: Charity (Zakat)

  •  Meaning and distinction between mandatory Zakat and voluntary charity (Sadaqah).
  •  The concept of wealth purification and social justice.
  •  Who is eligible to pay and who is eligible to receive.

 Lesson 6: Fasting (Sawm)

  • Fasting during the month of Ramadan: requirements and exemptions.
  • Spiritual and physical discipline.
  •  The celebration of Eid al-Fitr.

 Lesson 7: Pilgrimage (Hajj)

  • The requirement for those who are able (physically and financially).
  • Overview of the rites and their historical significance.
  •  The celebration of Eid al-Adha.

Unit 3: The Sources of Islam

Lesson 8: The Holy Qur'an

  • The meaning and miraculous nature of the Qur'an.
  •  How it was revealed and preserved.
  •  Basic structure (Surahs and Ayahs).

 Lesson 9: The Sunnah and Hadith

  • Definition of Sunnah (the practice and example of the Prophet).
  • Definition of Hadith (recorded sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet).
  • The importance of the Sunnah as the practical implementation of the Qur'an.

Unit 4: The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (\text{peace be upon him}) (Seerah)

 Lesson 10: Early Life and Prophethood

  • Birth and upbringing in Mecca.
  • The first revelation and the beginning of the message.
  •  The challenges faced by the early Muslims.

 Lesson 11: The Establishment of the Muslim Community

  •  The Hijra (Migration) from Mecca to Medina and its significance.
  •   Establishing the first Islamic state and community.
  •   The Prophet's role as a leader, judge, and teacher.

 Lesson 12: The Prophet's Character and Legacy

  •  Focus on his exemplary character (Akhlaq).
  •  His final sermon and the conclusion of the Prophethood.

Unit 5: Ethics, Morality, and Community (Akhlaq and Mu'amalat)

 Lesson 13: Islamic Ethics and Morality (Akhlaq)

  •  Core values: truthfulness, justice, compassion, humility, and patience.
  •  The concept of Ihsan (perfection/excellence in faith and action).

 Lesson 14: Social and Financial Transactions (Mu'amalat)

  •  General principles of halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden).
  •  Family structure, rights of parents, spouses, and children.
  •  Principles of business ethics and avoiding usury (interest).

 Lesson 15: Diversity and Global Presence

  •  A brief overview of the historical spread of Islam.
  •  Introduction to major divisions (e.g., Sunni and Shia—focusing on their shared basics).
  •  Islam in the contemporary world.